▲ 세계보건기구(WHO) 로고세계보건기구(WHO)에 따르면 각국 정부와 세계적으로 안전하고 지속 가능한 식수를 위해 빠른 대응이 필요하다. 식수의 안전성은 수백만 명에게 영향을 끼치기 때문에 위생과 보건 부문에서도 노력이 필요하다. WHO와 유엔워터(UN-Water)의 위생과 식수 부문의 글로벌 분석과 평가(GLAAS) 보고서 또한 2030년까지 각국에서 지속 가능한성장(SDG) 6번째 목표인 보건과 물 부문 달성을 위해 빠른 대응이 필요함을 강조한다. GLAAS 2022 보고서는 120개국 이상의 WASH(안전한 식수·위생시설·위생) 시스템 통계 보고서다. 코로나19 대유행을 포함해 글로벌 기후 변화와 분쟁 및 갈등에도 WASH의 접근성을 보장해야 함을 강조한다. 2021·2022 통계 수집에는 참여국 121개국과 외부지원기관 23곳이 참여해 역대 가장 큰 규모의 정보 수집이 이뤄졌다. 참고로 한국은 그 어느 곳에도 참여하지 않았다. GLAAS에 의하면 국가별 식수 목표를 달성하고 있는 국가는 GLAAS 참여국의 45.2%인 반면 국가별 위생 목표를 달성하고 있는 국가는 25%에 불과했다.  GLAAS 참여국의 25% 미만만 WASH 계획 자금이 충분한 것으로 보고됐다. 일부 국가에서 WASH 예산이 증가하기도 했지만 75% 이상의 국가가 WASH 계획 및 전략을 수행하기 위한 자금이 부족한 것이다. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14/12/2022Accelerated action needed to ensure safe drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene for all14 December 2022 News release Reading time: 3 min (721 words)  Urgent action is needed globally and locally to achieve safe and sustainably managed water, sanitation and hygiene for all in order to prevent devastating impacts on the health of millions of people. Findings from WHO and UN-Water’s Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS) report show that acceleration is needed in many countries to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 – water and sanitation for all by 2030. While 45% of countries are on track to achieve their nationally-defined drinking-water coverage targets, only 25% of countries are on track to achieve their national sanitation targets. Less than a third of countries reported to have sufficient human resources required to carry out key drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) functions. The GLAAS 2022 report, which details the latest status of WASH systems in more than 120 countries, is the largest data collection from the greatest number of countries to date. While there has been an increase in WASH budgets in some countries, a large number--over 75% of countries reported insufficient funding to implement their WASH plans and strategies. “We are facing an urgent crisis: poor access to safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene claim millions of lives each year, while the increasing frequency and intensity of climate-related extreme weather events continue to hamper the delivery of safe WASH services,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “We call on governments and development partners to strengthen WASH systems and dramatically increase investment to extend access to safely managed drinking water and sanitation services to all by 2030, beginning with the most vulnerable.” The GLAAS data show, however, that most WASH policies and plans do not address risks of climate change to WASH services, nor the climate resilience of WASH technologies and management systems. Just over two thirds of countries have measures in WASH policies to reach populations disproportionately affected by climate change. However, only about one third monitor progress or allocate explicit funding to these populations. “The world is seriously off-tr

뉴질랜드 통신기업 스파크(Spark)에 따르면 사진 인식기술을 사용해 마오리(Māori)언어를 영어로 번역해 주는 새로운 모바일 앱 쿠푸(Kupu)를 출시했다.쿠푸는 마오리어로 '단어'라는 의미이며 이 앱은 애플의 앱스토아(App Store), 구글의 플레이스토아(Play Store) 등을 통해 제공된다.이번 프로젝트는 스파크가 자금을 투자했으며 구글의 인공지능(AI) 기술과 마오리어사전인 테아카마오리(Te Aka Māori)를 결합해 구현했다.테아카마오리(Te Aka Māori)는 한 달에 30만명 이상이 방문하는 온라인 사이트이다. 쿠푸는 실시간으로 사진을 번역하는 최초의 학습도구라는 평가를 받고 있다.참고로 마오리어는 뉴질랜드의 원주민인 마오리족이 사용하는 언어이며 마오리족은 전체 인구 500만명 중 15%가량을 차지하고 있는 소수 민족이다.▲학교 행사 및 클럽활동 등에서 마오리문화와 마오리어를 접하는 아이들 (출처 : 정부 홈페이지)

경제협력기구(OECD)의 자료에 따르면 뉴질랜드를 취학 전 아동 보육비 30개국 중 두 번째로 높은 국가로 선정했다. 첫 번째는 영국이다. 뉴질랜드 부모들은 가계수입의 29%를 취학 전 자녀의 보육비로 지출하고 있다. 이는 오스트레일리아의 2배, 스웨덴의 6배 보다 많다. 첫 번째인 영국 부모들은 33.8%나 사용한다. 그러나 뉴질랜드 교육부는 OECD 보육비 비교가 공정하지 못했다고 주장한다. 3세~5세 사이의 아동에 대한 20시간 무료 보육비가 누락됐기 때문이다. 논란에도 불구하고 뉴질랜드의 실질적인 보육료는 계속해서 증가 추세를 보이고 있다. OECD report: NZ one of the most expensive places to have preschoolers 23NZ is the second most expensive country for daycare, the OECD says.PHIL CARRICK/AFRNZ is the second most expensive country for daycare, the OECD says.New Zealand is one of the most expensive places to raise preschoolers, according to an OECD report.Kiwi families have to pay some of the highest amounts for childcare, in the western world, the report finds.New Zealand rated the second most expensive country for childcare in most of the western world, second only to the United Kingdom.However the Minister of Education disputed the findings, saying the OECD data was flawed.READ MORE:* Future costs of schooling tipped to rise* School costs increasing at almost 10 times the rate of inflationThe report said New Zealand two-parent families were spending 29 per cent of their incomes on their preschoolers daycare. In the UK, it cost families 33.8 per cent of their household income.There were 30 countries included in the report.According to the report, New Zealand families paid more than six times more than Swedish families. In Australia, families only paid around 15 per cent of their income on childcare, almost half of what Kiwi families were paying.HoweverHowever, the Minister of Education, Hekia Parata, said the OECD incorrectly measured childcare costs in New Zealand."The comparisons are not fair." The minister said the analysis ignored New Zealand's 20 hours of free early childhood education for children aged between three to five.Ad Feedback"For every dollar a parent pays, the Government pays $4.80," she said.The Ministry of Education's head of data, Craig Jones, said early childhood education funding in New Zealand was actually "among the highest in the OECD".He said families today were paying a third less than families in June 2007 and that funding was increasing each year.NZEI national president Louise Green said that while more was being spent on early childhood, funding was only increasing because more children were entering early childhood education."The services themselves have had an operations cost freeze, which means the funding they get to operate hasn't kept up with inflation," she said.The operations funding freeze had been in place since 2010, she said. That meant many daycare centres and kindergartens were having to increase their fees to maintain services, said Green.In its report, Society at a Glance 2016, the OECD stated investment on the early childhood age group was a vital for the future of education and national development.- StuffSave|Saved StoriesNext Education story:Students cheer as burst water main closes Christchurch Girls' High SchoolNational Homepage